mCherryisderivedfromproteinsoriginallyisolatedfromCnidarians(jellyfish,seaanemonesandcorals),andisusedasafluorescenttracerintransfectionandtransgenicexperiments.TheprototypeforthesefluorescentproteinsisGreenFluorescentProtein(GFP),whichisa~27kDaproteinisolatedoriginallyfromthejellyfishAequoriavictoria.ThemCherryproteinisderivedfromDsRed,aredfluorescentproteinrelatedtoGFPisolatedfromso-calleddisccoralsofthegenusDiscosoma.DsRedissimilarinsizeandpropertiestoGFP,but,obviously,producesaredratherthanagreenFluorochrome.
Image:HEK293cellstransfectedinthesamewayandviewedintheconfocalmicroscope.MostHEK293cellsarenottransfectedsoonlythenucleusofthesecellscanbevisualizedwithablueDNAstain.CellswhicharetransfectedwithmCherryarered.StainingwithmCherry(RA22117)isshowninGreen.GreenantibodystainingisonlyseenincellswhichexpressmCherry,asexpected,andthesuperimpositionofthegreenandredsignalsresultsinanorangesignal.Interestingly,strongermCherrystainingisseeninthenucleus,possIBLyduetodegradationofsomemCherrymoleculestoreleasethelowmolecularweightmCherryfluorochrome.ImagecourtesyoftheSemple-RowlandlabattheUniversityofFlorida.
Severalfurthercyclesofmutation,directedmodificationandevolutionaryselectionproducedmCherry,whichhasanexcitationmaximumat587nmandandemissionmaximumat610nm(4).WeexpressedthemCherryproteinsequenceshowninreference4inbacteria,purifiedoutthemCherryandraisedthisrabbitpolyclonalantibody.ThiswasaffinitypurifiedandwasfoundtostainabandoftheexpectedsizeinHEK293cellstransfectedwiththepFin-EF1-mCherryvectordesignedtoexpressmCherry.Asshownbelow,theantibodydoesnotstainanyproteinbandinuntransfectedHEK293cells.
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