GMCSFisacytokinethatcontrolstheproduction,differentiation,andfunctionofgranulocytesandmacrophages.Theactiveformoftheproteinisfoundextracellularlyasahomodimer.Thisgenehasbeenlocalizedtoaclusterofrelatedgenesatchromosomeregion5q31,whichisknowntobeassociatedwithinterstitialdeletionsinthe5q-syndromeandacutemyelogenousleukemia.Othergenesintheclusterincludethoseencodinginterleukins4,5,and13.
GM-CSFstimulatesthegrowthanddifferentiationofhematopoieticprecursorcellsfromvariouslineages,includinggranulocytes,macrophages,eosinophilsanderythrocytes.
Image: GM-CSF StructureandSequence.
References:
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2.HepatitisBvirusvaccineinlymphoproliferativedisorders:aProspectiverandomizedstudyevaluatingtheefficacyofgranulocyte-macrophagecolonystimulatingfactorasavaccineadjuvant.EurJHaematol2007Jul26.
3.Kineticstudiesofconstitutivehumangranulocyte-macrophagecolonystimulatingfactor(hGM-CSF)expressionincontinuouscultureofPichiapastoris. BiotechnolLett2007Jul25.
4.[Experimentalstudyof131I-labeledgranulocytemacrophagecolony-stimulatingfactorinSCIDmouse-acutemyeloidleukemiamodel] ZhonghuaXueYeXueZaZhi2007Jan;28(1):33-6.
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